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Healthcare Practices · Operating business guide

Plan capital around collections, not appointments.

Cash-planning questions for operating dental and independent medical practices considering staffing, equipment or expansion.

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Begin with the use of capital and the dates cash leaves and returns. The examples below are original, hypothetical planning exercises—not industry averages, customer results or financing offers.

Distinguish production from collected cash

Start with actual receipts rather than scheduled visits or gross charges. Separate patient payments and third-party collections, and show adjustments and collection delays in your forecast. Build the payroll, supply and occupancy calendar alongside those receipts. A fuller appointment book does not by itself establish when cash becomes available.

Use aggregate operational reports: collections by period, receivables aging and the timing of known outstanding balances. Identify whether a delay is ordinary processing, an unresolved issue or an uncertain amount. Do not assign the same expected payment date to every outstanding balance.

An illustrative staffing ramp

Suppose a practice has $60,000 available and wants a $25,000 cushion. Over a hiring and onboarding period it expects $90,000 of collections and $130,000 of total cash outflows. Ending cash would be $20,000, or $5,000 below the cushion. If collections are $15,000 lower over that period, the gap becomes $20,000.

These are hypothetical assumptions, not practice benchmarks. Plot the actual payroll dates and include current debt payments. A new team member’s appointment capacity may develop gradually; test the schedule without assuming immediate full productivity. Separate money collected later from money that may not be collected at all.

Keep equipment and operating needs visible

An equipment purchase can involve installation, training and downtime as well as the invoice price. Prepare one budget for the asset and another for the cash required while it is introduced. Ask how each proposed payment schedule fits conservative collections rather than the most optimistic production forecast.

For a larger premises or location plan, identify lease costs, fit-out, staffing and the time before normal operations. Do not combine all these needs under a generic equipment amount. A provider must assess the actual use and repayment case; this guide does not establish a program fit.

Ask what happens during a slower collection month

How much of the forecast is supported by recent collection history? Which outflows can move and which payroll or occupancy obligations cannot? What would an additional financing payment leave after essential operating costs? How much delay can the business absorb without using money intended for other obligations?

Compare usable proceeds, fees, payment frequency and any variable-payment mechanics in writing. If borrowing depends on receivables, ask what records are required and which balances are eligible. Do not assume gross charges or every unpaid balance can be financed.

Prepare the practice brief

Assemble current financial statements, aggregate collection reports, receivables and payables aging, business banking history and existing payment obligations. Add staffing or equipment proposals and the timeline they support. Explain the purpose, expected lowest cash point and fallback if collections arrive later.

This is an operating-practice guide. A first practice purchase, partner buy-in or additional acquisition needs its own target-business, ownership and transition review. Keep identifiable patient information out of the planning example; business-level summaries are sufficient for this educational exercise.

Put your own numbers on one page

Record opening available cash, expected receipts by date, committed outflows, the minimum cushion you choose and the resulting lowest cash balance. Include existing obligations and any proposed financing payments. A shortfall against your cushion is a planning signal, not an approved borrowing amount.

For an operating business

Discuss the plan behind the request.

Share the purpose, timing and business context for an operating-capital review.

Explore Healthcare Practices working capital

Buying a business instead? Use the separate acquisition planning path.

Sources and scope

The SBA discusses bookkeeping, balance sheets and financial planning in its business-management guidance. Its 7(a) overview identifies working capital and ownership changes as distinct permitted uses, subject to eligibility and lender review. These sources do not validate this guide’s hypothetical figures or establish a particular financing fit.

Sources checked November 2, 2026. Examples and questions are Unicus editorial planning drafts, not legal, tax or accounting advice. No program amount, pricing, approval timeline or industry demand ranking is asserted here.